参考文献

[1] Sun Y， Jiang Y， Sun X W， et al. Beyond OLED: Efficient quantum dot light-emitting diodes for dis-play and lighting application. The Chemical Record， 2019， 19(8): 1729-1752.

[2] Arquer F P G D， Talapin D V， Klimov V I， et al. Semiconductor quantum dots: Technological pro-gress and future challenges. Science， 2021， 373(6555): eaaz8541.

[3] Pu C， Dai X， Shu Y， et al. Electrochemically-stable ligands bridge the photoluminescence-electroluminescence gap of quantum dots. Nature Communications， 2020， 11(1): 937.

[4] Shu Y， Lin X， Qin H， et al. Quantum dots for display applications. Angewandte Chemie Internation-al Edition， 2020， 59(50): 22312-22323.

[5] Shirasaki Y， Supran G J， Bawendi M G， et al. Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies. Nature Photonics， 2012， 7(1): 13-23.

[6] Dai X， Deng Y， Peng X， et al. Quantum-dot light-emitting diodes for large-area displays: Towards the dawn of commercialization. Advanced Materials， 2017， 29(14): 1607022.

[7] Shen H， Wang H， Tang Z， et al. High quality synthesis of monodisperse zinc-blende CdSe and CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals with a phosphine-free method. CrystEngComm， 2009， 11(8): 1733-1738.

[8] Lübkemann F， Rusch P， Getschmann S， et al. Reversible cation exchange on macroscopic CdSe/CdS and CdS nanorod based gel networks. Nanoscale， 2020， 12(8): 5038-5047.

[9] Cho W， Kim S， Coropceanu I， et al. Direct synthesis of six-monolayer (1. 9 nm) thick zinc-blende CdSe nanoplatelets emitting at 585 nm. Chemistry of Materials， 2018， 30(20): 6957-6960.

[10] Wang F， Chen B， Pun E Y B， et al. Alkaline aluminum phosphate glasses for thermal ion-ex-changed optical waveguide. Optical Materials， 2015， 42: 484-490.

[11] Wang F， Chen B， Pun E Y-B， et al. Dy3+ doped sodium-magnesium-aluminum-phosphate glasses for greenish-yellow waveguide light sources. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids， 2014， 391: 17-22.

[12] Wang F， Chen B J， Lin H， et al. Spectroscopic properties and external quantum yield of Sm3+doped germanotellurite glasses. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer， 2014， 147: 63-70.

[13] Pu C， Qin H， Gao Y， et al. Synthetic control of exciton behavior in colloidal quantum dots. Journal of the American Chemical Society， 2017， 139(9): 3302-3311.

[14] Zhang A， Dong C， Liu H， et al. Blinking behavior of CdSe/CdS quantum dots controlled by alkylthiols as surface trap modifiers. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C， 2013， 117(46): 24592-24600.

[15] Omogo B， Aldana J F， Heyes C D. Radiative and nonradiative lifetime engineering of quantum dots in multiple solvents by surface atom stoichiometry and ligands. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C， 2013， 117(5): 2317-2327.

[16] Efros A L， Nesbitt D J. Origin and control of blinking in quantum dots. Nature Nanotechnology， 2016， 11(8): 661-671.

[17] Hohng S， Ha T. Near-complete suppression of quantum dot blinking in ambient conditions. Journal of the American Chemical Society， 2004， 126(5): 1324-1325.

[18] Rabouw F T， Antolinez F V， Brechbühler R， et al. Microsecond blinking events in the fluorescence of colloidal quantum dots revealed by correlation analysis on preselected photons. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters， 2019， 10(13): 3732-3738.

[19] Jang E， Jun S， Jang H， et al. White-light-emitting diodes with quantum dot color converters for dis-play backlights. Advanced Materials， 2010， 22(28): 3076-3080.

[20] Ziegler J， Xu S， Kucur E， et al. Silica-coated InP/ZnS nanocrystals as converter material in white LEDs. Advanced Materials， 2008， 20(21): 4068-4073.

[21] Anandan M. Progress of LED backlights for LCDs. Journal of the Society for Information Display， 2008， 16(2): 287-310.

[22] Klimov V I. Multicarrier interactions in semiconductor nanocrystals in relation to the phenomena of Auger recombination and carrier multiplication. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics， 2014， 5(1): 285-316.

[23] Klimov V I. Spectral and dynamical properties of multiexcitons in semiconductor nanocrystals. Annu-al Review of Physical Chemistry， 2007， 58(1): 635-673.

[24] Robel I， Gresback R， Kortshagen U， et al. Universal size-dependent trend in Auger recombination in direct-gap and indirect-gap semiconductor nanocrystals. Physical Review Letters， 2009， 102(17): 177404.

[25] Pietryga J M， Zhuravlev K K， Whitehead M， et al. Evidence for barrierless auger recombination in PbSe nanocrystals: A pressure-dependent study of transient optical absorption. Physical Review Let-ters， 2008， 101(21): 217401.

[26] Chepic D I， Efros A L， Ekimov A I， et al. Auger ionization of semiconductor quantum drops in a glass matrix. Journal of Luminescence， 1990， 47(3): 113-127.

[27] Shimizu K T， Neuhauser R G， Leatherdale C A， et al. Blinking statistics in single semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots. Physical Review B， 2001， 63(20): 205316.

[28] Kuno M， Fromm D P， Johnson S T， et al. Modeling distributed kinetics in isolated semiconductor quantum dots. Physical Review B， 2003， 67(12): 125304.

[29] Frantsuzov P A， Marcus R A. Explanation of quantum dot blinking without the long-lived trap hy-pothesis. Physical Review B， 2005， 72(15): 155321.

[30] Tang J， Marcus R A. Diffusion-controlled electron transfer processes and power-law statistics of fluo-rescence intermittency of nanoparticles. Physical Review Letters， 2005， 95(10): 107401.

[31] Frantsuzov P A， Volkan-Kacso S， Janko B. Model of fluorescence intermittency of single colloidal semiconductor quantum dots using multiple recombination centers. Physical Review Letters， 2009， 103(20): 207402.

[32] Califano M. Off-state quantum yields in the presence of surface trap states in CdSe nanocrystals: the inadequacy of the charging model to explain blinking. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C， 2011， 115(37): 18051-18054.

[33] Rosen S， Schwartz O， Oron D. Transient fluorescence of the off state in blinking CdSe/CdS/ZnS semiconductor nanocrystals is not governed by Auger recombination. Physical Review Letters， 2010， 104(15): 157404.

[34] Kagan C R， Lifshitz E， Sargent E H， et al. Building devices from colloidal quantum dots. Science， 2016， 353(6302).

[35] Anikeeva P O， Madigan C F， Halpert J E， et al. Electronic and excitonic processes in light-emitting devices based on organic materials and colloidal quantum dots. Physical Review B， 2008， 78 (8): 085434.

[36] Xu F， Ma X， Haughn C R， et al. Efficient exciton funneling in cascaded PbS quantum dot superstructures. ACS Nano， 2011， 5(12): 9950-9957.

[37] Chou K F， Dennis A M. Forster resonance energy transfer between quantum dot donors and quantum dot acceptors. Sensors， 2015， 15(6): 13288-13325.

[38] Xu L， Xu J， Ma Z， et al. Direct observation of resonant energy transfer between quantum dots of two different sizes in a single water droplet. Applied Physics Letters， 2006， 89(3): 033121.

[39] Spanhel L， Anderson M A. Synthesis of porous quantum-size cadmium sulfide membranes: Photolu-minescence phase shift and demodulation measurements. Journal of the American Chemical Society， 1990， 112(6): 2278-2284.

[40] Michalet X， Pinaud F F， Bentolila L A， et al. Quantum dots for live cells， in vivo imaging， and di-agnostics. Science， 2005， 307(5709): 538-544.

[41] Lingley Z， Lu S， Madhukar A. A high quantum efficiency preserving approach to ligand exchange on lead sulfide quantum dots and interdot resonant energy transfer. Nano Letters， 2011， 11(7): 2887-2891.

[42] Jarosz M V， Porter V J， Fisher B R， et al. Photoconductivity studies of treated CdSe quantum dot films exhibiting increased exciton ionization efficiency. Physical Review B， 2004， 70 ( 19 ):195327.

[43] Jing P， Zheng J， Zeng Q， et al. Shell-dependent electroluminescence from colloidal CdSe quantum dots in multilayer light-emitting diodes. Journal of Applied Physics， 2009， 105(4): 044313.

[44] Shirasaki Y， Supran G J， Tisdale W A， et al. Origin of efficiency roll-off in colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes. Physical Review Letters， 2013， 110(21): 217403.

[45] Tang C W， Vanslyke S A. Organic electroluminescent diodes. Applied Physics Letters， 1987， 51 (12): 913-915.

[46] Dabbousi B O， Bawendi M G， Onitsuka O， et al. Electroluminescence from CdSe quantum-dot/pol-ymer composites. Applied Physics Letters， 1995， 66(11): 1316-1318.

[47] Zhao J， Bardecker J A， Munro A M， et al. Efficient CdSe/CdS quantum dot light-emitting diodes u-sing a thermally polymerized hole transport layer. Nano Letters， 2006， 6(3): 463-467.

[48] Anikeeva P O， Halpert J E， Bawendi M G， et al. Quantum dot light-emitting devices with electroluminescence tunable over the entire visible spectrum. Nano Letters， 2009， 9 ( 7 ):2532-2536.

[49] Yalcin S E， Yang B， Labastide J A， et al. Electrostatic force microscopy and spectral studies of e-lectron attachment to single quantum dots on indium tin oxide substrates. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C， 2012， 116(29): 15847-15853.

[50] Kim H Y， Park Y J， Kim J， et al. Transparent InP quantum dot light-emitting diodes with ZrO2 elec-tron transport layer and indium zinc oxide top electrode. Advanced Functional Materials， 2016， 26 (20): 3454-3461.

[51] Stouwdam J W， Janssen R a J. Red， green， and blue quantum dot LEDs with solution processable ZnO nanocrystal electron injection layers. Journal of Materials Chemistry， 2008， 18 ( 16 ):1889-1894.

[52] Cho K-S， Lee E K， Joo W-J， et al. High-performance crosslinked colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes. Nature Photonics， 2009， 3(6): 341-345.

[53] Qian L， Zheng Y， Xue J， et al. Stable and efficient quantum-dot light-emitting diodes based on so-lution-processed multilayer structures. Nature Photonics， 2011， 5(9): 543-548.

[54] Kwak J， Bae W K， Lee D， et al. Bright and efficient full-color colloidal quantum dot light-emitting diodes using an inverted device structure. Nano Letters， 2012， 12(5): 2362-2366.

[55] Sun B， Sirringhaus H. Solution-processed zinc oxide field-effect transistors based on self-assembly of colloidal nanorods. Nano Letters， 2005， 5(12): 2408-2413.

[56] Mashford B S， Stevenson M， Popovic Z， et al. High-efficiency quantum-dot light-emitting devices with enhanced charge injection. Nature Photonics， 2013， 7(5): 407-412.

[57] Dai X， Zhang Z， Jin Y， et al. Solution-processed， high-performance light-emitting diodes based on quantum dots. Nature， 2014， 515(7525): 96-99.